Unique Ancient Chinese Astronomy
Abstract: Did astronomy exist in ancient China? There are different views in the academic circles. On the basis of three kinds of celestial body coordinates of equator, ecliptic and horizon analyzed by Li Yuese, this article further explains the difference of the three systems in their respective space direction in real observation, and proves that astronomy not only existed but rather flourishing in ancient China. Hence, it was inherited by present astronomy. However, some scholars neglect its unique character, and deny its existence.
Key words: three kinds of celestial body coordinates; differences; ancient China; astronomy; unique character
摘要 天文学在古代中国是否存在?学术界说法各异。本文在李约瑟先生分析的赤道、黄道、地平这三种天球坐标系之间差异的基础上,进一步阐发了三系在实地观测中各自的空间取向之间的差异,证实了天文学在古代中国不仅仅是存在,而且相当发达并领先于其他各国,故而被现代天文学承传至今。只是一些学者忽略了它的独特性,才会否定它的存在,进而将与之息息相关的中国传统科学技术与思想文化的累累硕果看得一文不值。
关键词 三种天球坐标系 差异 古代中国 天文学 独特性